Ubuntu系统中，软件源文件地址为：/etc/apt/sources.list\r\n\r\n1.备份原来的源，将以前的源备份一下，以防以后可以用的。\r\n\r\nsudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak\r\n\r\n2.打开/etc/apt/sources.list文件，在前面添加如下条目，并保存。\r\n\r\nsudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list（可将vim更换为自己熟悉的编辑器）\r\n

#添加阿里源\r\ndeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse\r\n#添加清华源\r\ndeb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse\r\n# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse\r\n# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse\r\n# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse\r\ndeb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse\r\n# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse multiverse

\r\nwin10子系统 安装miniconda\r\n\r\nwget http://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh\r\nchmod +777 Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh\r\nbash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh\r\n\r\n按照指引安装即可（enter 阅读完条款后yes开始安装 enter安装在指定目录下，最后一步很重要，默认是no，我们要输入yes）\r\n\r\n这时输入conda 命令会显示无该命令，因为在安装最后一步yes时系统会自动添加环境变量，修改了bashrc文件，我们需要更新一下文件，输入命令source .bashrc\r\n\r\nsource .bashrc\r\n\r\nwin10子系统 安装图形界面\r\n\r\n安装桌面环境\r\napt install xubuntu-desktop\r\napt install xorg\r\napt install xfce4\r\n安装并配置远程桌面服务xrdp\r\n

# 安装xrdp\r\nsudo apt install xrdp\r\n# 配置xrdp端口（将远程端口改为3390，避免和本机的3389端口冲突）\r\nsudo sed -i ‘s/port=3389/port=3390/g’ /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini\r\n# 配置xsession\r\nsudo echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession\r\n# 重启xrdp服务\r\nsudo service xrdp restart\r\n使用win10的远程桌面连接工具\r\nlocalhost:3390